Evaluation of Sources Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assessment of Sources - Assignment Example 1. My exploration theme is biodiesel. This distribution assists with widening the extent of the theme by giving important data in regards to elective wellsprings of biodiesel and furthermore more advantages of this item. 2. Being an offshoot to the state administration of Texas, the workplace is commanded to give dependable and exact report to the general population. This along these lines implies that the report and the data contained are tenable. 1. This report has obtained data from different master zones. These incorporate the U.S Department of Energy, the Office of Scientific and Technical data, U.S. Division of Transportation †elective fuel guidelines and Environment Protection Agency. This makes the report precise and solid for the investigation. 3. The principle motivation behind this report is to clarify in subtleties the real factors concerning the history and the creation of biodiesel in Texas. The inspiration for this report is the way that Texas is the main state in the creation of biodiesel in America. 1. This post is identified with my theme, biodiesel in that to investigate progressively about biodiesel and its utilization, I will require to get familiar with the assortment of mixes of biodiesel accessible. This will help in giving a significant contention. 2. It will assist me with investigating the measure of carbon outflow from every one of these mixes. With this data, it will be conceivable to investigate top to bottom the proficiency of biodiesel in diminishing air contamination. The data contained in this post gives the subtleties of each mix of biodiesel and the measure of unadulterated biodiesel in each. For instance, B20 is clarified as comprising of 20% biodiesel and 80% oil. 3. This will help in figuring of the measure of carbon that B20 will radiate. Since a portion of this data isn't contained in this post, this source will assist us with identifying what more data we have to cover the theme. 1.

A Letter of Advice to Nhs Litigation Authority on Clinical Neglgence Case of Missed Fractured Scaphoid Bone

To: NHS Litigation Authority, Re: Chandler Bing v Friends Health NHS Foundation Trust Dear Sir/Madam, Thank you for your referral of the case concerning Mr. Chandler Bings missed crack scaphoid bone got on 31 August 2010. Coming up next is the Letter of Advice to the NHSLA concerning the previously mentioned case. The Claimant: 1. The Claimant was conceived on 8 April 1969. Because of the occasions alluded to in their points of interest of guarantee the petitioner is currently spoken to by Bloomingdale Solicitors to dispatch to dispatch a common activity against Friends Health NHS Foundation Trust on 31 August 2010. The Defendant: 2. The Defendant was at all applicable occasions liable for the administration control, and organization of Friends Health NHS Foundation Trust, and for the work of specialists, attendants, and other clinical authority s including crisis medication, radiology and orthopedic specialists at and with the end goal of the said emergency clinic. Obligation of care: 3. Every one of the specialists, medical attendants, and other staff utilized at the emergency clinic who treated the Claimant at the medical clinic owed the Claimant an obligation of care. This obligation remembered an obligation for regard of: a. The exhortation given to the Claimant; . The finding made in regard of the state of the Claimant; c. The treatment recommended for the Claimant and exhortation concerning the impact of the treatment; d. The checking of the Claimant while treatment was given to the Claimant. 4. The Defendant is vicariously at risk for any such penetrate of obligation for the benefit of a ny of its workers. Procedural Steps: 1. Convention Steps: a. Acquiring wellbeing records: to give adequate data to alarm the Healthcare supplier where an antagonistic result has been not kidding; to demand for explicit clinical records including the case. . Solicitation for duplicates of patients clinical records with affirmed standard structures. c. Ensure the duplicate records to be given inside 40 days of the solicitation and for an expense not surpassing changes admissible under the Access to Health Records Act 1990. d. In the event that the Healthcare supplier neglects to give wellbeing records inside 40 days, their counsels would then be able to apply to Court for a request for pre-activity divulgence. e. On the off chance that Healthcare supplier considers extra wellbeing records are required from an outsider, these ought to be mentioned through the patient. Outsider Healthcare suppliers are relied upon to co-work. 2. The reaction: Letter of reaction: a. Give mentioned records and receipt to duplicating. b. Remarks on occasions as well as order. c. In the event that penetrate of obligation and causation are acknowledged, recommendations for settling the cases and solicitation for additional data offer to settle. d. In the event that penetrate of obligation as well as causation are denied, layout clarifications for what occurred by Healthcare supplier recommends further advances like further examinations, acquiring master proof, gatherings, arrangements or intervention, or an encouragement to give procedures. e. Social insurance supplier ought to recognize receipt of letter of guarantee inside 14 days of receipt. f. Social insurance supplier should, inside 3 months of letter of guarantee, give a contemplated answer. g. In the event that guarantee is conceded, at that point the Healthcare supplier says as much. h. In the event that any piece of guarantee is conceded, at that point Healthcare supplier clarifies which issues of penetrate of obligation and additionally causation are conceded and which are denied and why. I. In the event that guarantee is denied, remember explicit remarks for charge of carelessness, and if summation or order of significant occasions gave and is questioned, Healthcare suppliers adaptation of occasions gave. . Extra records, for example, inner convention, duplicates gave. k. In the event that patient made a proposal to settle at this phase as a counter-offer by supporting clinical proof, or potentially other proof notwithstanding guarantee in social insurance suppl iers ownership. l. In the event that gatherings agree on risk, however time is expected to determine guarantee, at that point mean to concur a sensible period. Witness Evidence: The observers worried for this situation include: 1. Petitioners relatives and associates concerning the blamed misfortune for work in every day exercises of living. . Medicinal services suppliers close to the clinical specialist in Accident and Emergency Department, including mishap and crisis specialists and experts, radiologists, orthopedic pros, attendants, family specialists, and so forth, who have treated the Claimant. 3. The Claimant himself. Where an observer explanation or an observer synopsis isn't served, the gathering won't have the option to call that observer to give oral proof except if the Court permits it. Matters to be canvassed in the witnesss explanation will include: 1. Occupation and working capacity of the Claimant, if this has changed, since the injury, past control of the Claimant. 2. Brief depiction of conjugal and family conditions including dates of birth of all the relatives of the Claimant. 3. The Claimants measure of the arrangement of occasions identifying with the treatment being referred to. Care ought to be taken to abstain from bringing in content and manner from clinical records or reports that the Claimant would not use in the ordinary course of talking about the case. 4. On the off chance that the witnesss true memory of occasions varies in any significant regard from the clinical records, or from the form of realities set out in the Defendant, the announcement ought to recognize this and remark upon these distinctions. 5. The observer ought to portray the impacts of the injury; this will remember the impacts for his state of being, passionate condition, the items of common sense of regular day to day existence, the Claimants money related issues, family life, and likely arrangements and tasks. Extra observers should express their relationship to the Claimant. In the event that an amily part is giving an explanation which is community of the Claimants measure of occasions, the observer ought to affirm that the individual in question has perused the Claimants articulation and express that the person in question concurs with its substance, to the extent that those inside their insight. The announcement should then arrangement with issues of which the o bserver can give essential proof. Where a gathering is required to serve an observer explanation and he can't acquire such an announcement, for instance in light of the fact that the observer will not speak with the Defendants specialist, he may apply to the Court for the consent to serve just an observer outline. This application ought to be made without notice. The observer synopsis is an outline of the proof which would somehow or another go into an observer articulation, or if the proof isn't known, matters about which the gathering serving the observer rundown will scrutinize the observer. Master Evidence: 1. In clinical carelessness questions, master assessments might be required: a. On break of obligation and causation. b. On the patients condition and forecast. c. To help with esteeming parts of the Claims. The primary master observers to be considered include: a. Orthopedic masters. b. Mishap and Emergency experts. c. Radiology masters. 2. The new Civil Procedure Rules will support economy in the utilization of specialists and a less antagonistic master culture. It is perceived that in clinical carelessness debates, the gatherings and their counselors will require adaptability in their way to deal with master proof. Choices on whether specialists ought to be told together; and on whether reports may be uncovered consecutively or by trade, should rest with the gatherings and their guides. Sharing master proof might be suitable on issues identifying with the estimation of the Claim. Be that as it may, this convention doesn't endeavor to be prescriptive on issues corresponding to master proof. 3. Acquiring master proof will frequently be a costly advance and may require some serious energy, particularly in specific regions of medication, where there are restricted quantities of reasonable specialists. Patients and Healthcare suppliers, and their guides, will thusly need to consider cautiously how best to acquire any important master help rapidly and cost viably. . Help with finding a reasonable master is accessible from various sources. Here the NHSLA has just provided various specialists for this case. 5. This is an instance of missed break of the midriff of the scaphoid, for a patient at first found in the Accident and Emergency Department, is frequently a clinical finding instead of a radiological analysis, since this crack may not get evident on a X-Ray until regula rly a time of 10 days, and here and there konger, has slipped by. . Delicacy in the anatomical snuffbox at the base of the dorsal part of the thumb, or agony created by proximal constraining on the wrist joint in outspread deviation by correlation with the unaffected side, along with lessened intensity of grasp, is a sign for the lower arm to be placed into a scaphoid mortar of Paris. 7. The patient must have the mortar checked the next day and should be X-Rayed again in 10 to 14 days if a crack line was not at first noticeable. 8. At the point when a crack of the scaphoid is suspected, Å"scaphoid views  ought to be requested. 9. The specialist at Accident and Emergency Department must guarantee that 4 perspectives have been completed: Anterior-Posterior, Lateral, Supination slanted, and Pronation diagonal. 10. On the off chance that there is question about the conclusion or the crack is uprooted, at that point a progressively senior or orthopedic feeling must be looked for forthwith, in any case a scaphoid mortar must be applied, and the patient alluded to the following Accident and Emergency survey facility or break center. 11. There is a part of contributory carelessness by the Claimant who demands to expel the mortar in the subsequent facility regardless of he was firmly exhorted not to do as such. The impact of this contributory carelessness on the Claims ought to be additionally investigated and assessed. Quantum of harms: The way to ascertain the quantum of harms presented in this defense of clinical carelessness incorporate different leaders of the accompanying harm: 1. Torment, enduring and loss of luxury; 2. Loss of profit; 3. Care and help; 4. Travel and stopping; 5. Incidental costs. The Claims on things (1), (3), (4) and (5) are

How to Write a Term Paper For Me

How to Write a Term Paper For MeYou can write a term paper for me, if you know what you are doing. I am going to share with you a few tips that will help you finish that term paper that you have been working on.There are many different ways to go about writing a term paper for me. However, one of the most effective methods is to use an outline. This is a written outline for your paper that is so very important to the entire process. It helps you write the right information and the right way in the shortest amount of time possible.An outline is simply a step by step procedure for completing your paper. You should always begin by first reading the entire document. The goal is to make sure that you know how to make the information flow correctly. In other words, make sure that the content that you are writing flows properly from paragraph to paragraph. If it doesn't then it will be very difficult to get it all done in the amount of time that you need it to be done.Now, let's talk about how to write a term paper for me and then we will get into using an outline. First you want to think about how long you want the term paper to be. You will then want to decide how long each section is going to be.If you were looking for a specific number of pages for your term paper for me then you should start your outline by choosing a length. Once you have decided how many pages you want, then you can move on to writing the sections. Each section will then be broken down into a paragraph so that you can turn the paragraphs into ideas. Then, you need to start writing the ideas into words so that you can move on to the next paragraph.When you are writing a term paper for me, you will want to put this into a word processor. The best way to do this is to use a word processor that has the built in outlines feature. Then you will be able to have the outlines along with the whole document for reference later on.Another way to write a term paper for me is to type out your document and th en read it back to yourself. Make sure that you are not missing any parts of the outline. You can then rewrite it in your own words to ensure that you have it completely correct.Following these simple steps can help you get started on writing a term paper for me. There are so many different resources that you can use to help you get started.

History Thomas Jefferson and Chapter Essay - 1886 Words

Kathryn Drake History 133-008 11:00 – 11:50 16 November 2011 Chapter 1 The Native Americans October 11, 1492 1. Why do we say that Columbus discovered America when there were already one hundred million people here? Even though the Indians lived hear first the Europeans did not know about them. The Europeans then started to move and discovering the â€Å"new world†, finding things that had never been seen before. It was like Columbus discovered a whole new world even though it was already there with people. 2. Describe the religious customs of the Mayas, Aztecs, Timuquans, Natchez, and Spaniards as noted in the essay. In what ways were the various customs similar? In what ways were they different? Mayas and Aztecs were†¦show more content†¦This article is mostly bout John Woolman and his life as a Quaker. Many materials in the article I hadn’t heard before, lot little this that in most history classes you don’t learn. For instance a women has no ownership, nothing is hers, everything is her husband’s. The difference in back then and today’s society is fascinating. I couldn’t image having to fight for my rights as a woman. Chapter 5 Divided Loyalties Jonathan Boucher and the Pre-Revolutionary Crisis 1. What were Jonathan Boucher’s main criticisms of America in his early years as a colonist? What did he like about America? The two main Criticisms in Boucher early America year were over the payment of clergyman and bring American heritage to the Anglican Church. Boucher’s liked many things about America, the land, his friends, and his family was all there. 2. In what ways did Boucher contribute to colonial society and education while he was in America? Boucher’s was a minster of Hanover, a Church of England. He was rector at Saint Mary’s Parish. He is one of the founders of â€Å"The Homony Club†, were people would hold debates. He also fought against the Stamp Act, saying it was unfair, and joined American in their fight for freedom. Jonathan Boucher seems like a great man. This article may show his â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† side, but this man fought for whatShow MoreRelatedCompare and contrast Thomas Jeffersons first Inaugural address and Hope and heritage: Myth and Thomas Jefferson1026 Words   |  5 Pages History 1301-Section 336 Nathan Giesenschlag 23 September 2013 Essay: Topic: Compare and Contrast â€Å"Thomas Jefferson’s first inaugural address† (Chapter 15 in Readings in United States History) and â€Å"Hope and Heritage: Myth and Thomas Jefferson†, (Chapter 14 in ReadingsRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Burr s The Duel With Alexander Hamilton 1697 Words   |  7 Pagestheir hatefulness for each other changed history even before the duel occurred. For example, in the presidential election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr had the same number of electoral votes, so the next president was determined by the House of Representatives. Alexander Hamilton’s number one politically enemy was Thomas Jefferson, but his distrust for Aaron Burr was so high Hamilton actively lobbied the Federalist-controlled House to support Jefferson over Burr. Not only did Hamilton defineRead MoreFounding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagestime: George Washington, John and Abigail Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Al exander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and Adam Burr. Joseph J. Ellis talked about six events, in six chapters, from the time in American history that shaped the ideas that created the United States government that is known today. The chapters are called as followed The Duel, The Dinner, The Silence, The Farewell, The Collaborators, and The Friendship. After a brief introductory chapter called The Generation , in which the reader isRead MoreThe Founding Of The United States Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesZach Verkem Honors US History 1 Summer Assignment Founding Brothers Preface: The Generation 1. The founding of the United States is so phenomenal because a colony not only won their independence, but won it from the most powerful nation with the most powerful army and navy at the time. According the Ellis’s preface, the founding of this new nation occurred suddenly, rather than gradually. As well as the victory against England, and the sudden creation of the United StatesRead More Joseph J. Ellis Founding Brothers : The Revoluntary Generation654 Words   |  3 Pagesweakness’ and strongest abilities in just six chapters. His six chapters tell the stories of: The duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. This entertaining chapter describes how duels were undertaken and played out in that time, and helps the reader understand both mens motives. The dinner which Thomas Jefferson held for Alexander Hamilton and James Madison in June 1790. This featured one of the greatest political compromises in American history. The silence throughout our formative yearsRead MoreSummary Of Founding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation By Joseph J. Ellis1377 Words   |  6 PagesO’Grady AP US History 12 August 2015 Summer Book Review Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation by Joseph J. Ellis Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf Joseph J. Ellis work concentrates on crucial events after the Revolutionary war in the young nation of America. The writer unbiasedly analyzes vital moments in the lives of the Founding Fathers and how relationships between them influenced and were influenced by the unstable era in which they happened to live in. Through the six chapters and prefaceRead MoreRespectability: Politics in Early America in Founding Brothers by Joseph J. Ellis1507 Words   |  7 Pageswhat the founders did along with the improbability of the â€Å"miracle at Philadelphia†. He then explains the lack of unity felt by the thirteen colonies due to lack of shared history, the new concept of â€Å"the people† and the difficulties between the Republicans and the Federalists. This last conflict is used to lead into the next chapter, which is centered on the duel of Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. The duel is the only event not in chronological order, as Ellis states plainly in the book that it isRead MoreHamiltons Curse Book Review1464 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution- and What It Means for America Today, the author, Thomas J. DiLorenzo, succeeds in answering the questions stated above. Even more, the author is able to identify America’s economic problems by narrowing them down to one source: Alexander Hamilton. The author of the book, Thomas J. DiLorenzo, presents excellent arguments with strong evidence of the contradicting political ideas between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. A thorough investigation and research is evidencedRead MoreEssay about Biography of President Thomas Jefferson1502 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States is one of the more lauded, revered, criticized, and respected presidents of all time. In fact, he’s better to be seen as two people: a quiet and secluded philosopher, and an informal, public and loud president; it just so happens that these conflicting personalities found their home inside of Thomas Jefferson. This paper shall cover how come these personalities came into conflict so often, by examining his philosophies, the actions he tookRead MoreThe Revolutionary Generation : Joseph J. Ellis1516 Words   |  7 Pagesaward-winning author. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in history for the book Fou nding Brothers. Ellis has also written other books about the Revolutionary generation. He attended and earned his B.A. from the College of William and Mary in 1965. He went on to pursue his education and received a Master of Arts, a Master of Philosophy, and a Ph.D from Yale University. After serving in the U.S. Army, he taught at West Point then became a history professor at Mount Holyoke College. As starting off as a

Presidential Cabinet and Its Purpose

A presidential cabinet is a group of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government. Members of the presidential cabinet are nominated by the commander in chief and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.  White House records describe the role of presidential cabinet members as being to advise the president on any subject he may require relating to the duties of each members respective office. There are 23 members of the presidential cabinet, including the vice president of the United States. How the First Cabinet Was Created Authority for the creation of a presidential cabinet is granted in  Article II Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution  gives the president the authority to seek external advisors. It states that the president can require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices. Congress, in turn, determines the number and scope of executive Departments. Who Can Serve A member of the presidential cabinet cannot be a member of Congress or a sitting governor. Article I Section 6 of the U.S. Constitution  states   ... No person holding any office under the United States, shall be a member of either house during his continuance in office. Sitting governors, U.S. senators and members of the House of Representatives must resign before being sworn in as a member of the presidential cabinet. How Members Are Chosen The president nominates cabinet officers. The nominees are then presented to the U.S. Senate for confirmation or rejection on a simple majority vote. If approved, the presidential cabinet nominees are sworn in and begin their duties. Who Gets to Sit on the Cabinet Except for the vice president and attorney general, all cabinet heads are called secretary. The modern cabinet includes the vice president and the heads of 15 executive departments. Seven other individuals have cabinet rank: White House chief of staffEnvironmental Protection Agency administratorOffice of Management Budget directorU.S. Trade Representative ambassadorU.S. Mission to the United Nations ambassadorCouncil of Economic Advisers chairmanSmall Business Administration administrator The secretary of state is the highest-ranking member of the presidential cabinet. The secretary of state is also fourth in the line of succession to the presidency behind the vice president, the speaker of the House and Senate president pro tempore. Cabinet officers serve as the heads of the following executive agencies of the government: AgricultureCommerceDefenseEducationEnergyInteriorJusticeLaborHealth and Human ServicesHomeland SecurityHousing and Urban DevelopmentStateTransportationTreasuryVeterans Affairs History of The Cabinet The presidential cabinet dates to the first American president, George Washington. He appointed a Cabinet of four people: Secretary of State  Thomas JeffersonSecretary of the Treasury  Alexander HamiltonSecretary of War  Henry KnoxAttorney General Edmund Randolph Those four cabinet positions remain the most important to the president to this day, with the War Department having been replaced by the Defense Department. Vice President John Adams was not included in Washingtons cabinet, as it was not until the 20th century that the vice presidents office was considered a cabinet position. Line of Succession The presidential cabinet is an important part of the presidential line of succession, the process that determines who will serve as president upon the incapacity, death, resignation, or removal from office of a sitting president or a president-elect. The presidential line of succession is spelled out in the Presidential Succession Act of 1947. Because of this, it is common practice not to have the entire cabinet in one location at the same time, even for ceremonial occasions such as  the State of the Union Address. Typically, one member of the presidential cabinet serves as the designated survivor, and they are held at a secure, undisclosed location, ready to take over if the president, vice president and the rest of the cabinet are killed. Here is the  line of succession to the presidency: Vice PresidentSpeaker of the House of RepresentativesPresident Pro Tempore of the SenateSecretary of StateSecretary of the TreasurySecretary of DefenseAttorney GeneralSecretary of the InteriorSecretary of AgricultureSecretary of CommerceSecretary of LaborSecretary of Health and Human ServicesSecretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentSecretary of TransportationSecretary of EnergySecretary of EducationSecretary of Veterans AffairsSecretary of Homeland Security

African American Women And The Collective Psyche Of...

African American women have been purposefully written out of visual history with the exception of scripted roles that have been predetermined by stereotypical scripts that are imbedded in the collective psyche of American audiences beginning in the 1890s. Dorothy Dandridge was a sensational performer that commanded attention and left her audiences awestruck on screen and in life. At the age of eleven, I recall sitting in front of the television for a special televised movie, called â€Å"Introducing Dorothy Dandridge.† The film opens with a somber score and voiceover of Dorothy (Halle Berry) asking the audience, â€Å"Have you ever caught sight of yourself by accident†¦ And, you see yourself from the outside†¦ That’s who you really are†¦ That question captured my wondering eleven-year-old mind and immediately pulled me into the world of a woman who was familiar to me. She was familiar in her storytelling and questioning even before an image broke th e continuity of credits on flashing on the screen. My mother has always loved mirrors. In one room there would be at least two mirrors suspended on the walls. I have caught many glimpses of myself over the years, so I knew exactly what she meant in asking the question. It’s a question that continues to be answered by Hollywood of black women, but without their input or consent. The question is why? On November 9, 1922 in Cleveland, Ohio a star was born, Ms. Dorothy Dandridge. Ms. Dandridge’s manager and close friend, Earl Mills recountsShow MoreRelatedCharles Manson Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1960s were a volatile era of social and political turbulence – a majority of which was centered in culturally progressive areas (San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, etc.). In 1969, Charles Manson, an American criminal, rose to infamy with his orchestration of seven gruesome murders in Los Angeles, California. Whats even more shocking than the murder scenes, was the fact that Manson did not perpetrate any of the murders himself, but instead convinced others to commit the crimes for him: theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Kabuki 3062 Words   |  13 Pageseducated upper classes. Kabuki was developed by the rising middle class as popular entertainment, and included stylized fighting, aerial stunts, exaggerated makeup and costuming, and physical and verbal comedy. 2. Nixon in China - Nixon in China is an American opera portraying President Nixon’s historic visit to China. The opera pulls influences from the highly stylized Beijing opera performance style, and portrays the clash of Asian and Western cultures that was manifested in the US’ tense relationshipRead MoreThe Invisible Woman: Female Directors in Hollywood2710 Words   |  11 Pagesachievement of the Women’s Movement [of the 1960’s] has been considerable, though most present-day feminists would insist that there is still much to be accomplished in the battle against patriarchal values† (428). Gianetti’s words are an understatement. Women in Hollywood are underrated, underrepresented, and generally shoved into the background of the film industry. However, with film becoming one of the most pervasive and influential art forms of the 21st century, women’s leadership in the film industryRead MorePyschoanalytic Personalities Essay Notes9106 Words   |  37 Pageschildhood was that the visions and dreams he often experienced were not unimportant coincidences, but instead were valuable communications of information from the realm of the paranormal. This idea would later form the basis for his concept of the collective unconscious. Around the age of 10, Jung carved for himself a small wooden mannequin, carefully dressed it in homemade attire, and hid it, along with a small painted stone, in the attic of his house. Thinking of this mannequin and stone hidden awayRead MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesnot be as core as. Three parts Minority Literature Minority literature The concept of minority has been central to the very founding of American life and government Metaphors of minorities Invisibility : lock of recognition Notion of otherness: radical difference WEB Dubois, the souls of Black Folk (1903) Historian and writer First African American to receive PhD from Harvard Two primary ideas :The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line. Double consciousness DoubleRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesof publishing book acts as a barrier to entry against casual writers †¢ Hardly any oversight over the quality of material that gets published via new media channels †¢ Any work, regardless of its value, can easily get broadcasted to a global audience †¢ Publishers want to ensure that their books sell *quality check* †¢ Any hack can put up his dribbling on Fictionpress.net †¢ Any angst-filled teenager can put up his or her macabre, misspelt poetry online. †¢ Anyone can masquerade aRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesUnited States quite an amazing thing. Those who would presage the arrival of Rastafarianism also witnessed and read about the dramatic struggle of Emperor Haile Selassie to remove the Italians from his homeland of Ethiopia, which became the ï ¬ rst African nation to effectively oust, by force, a colonial power. These were monumental times, and these men, fully steeped in the apocalyptic visions of the world, saw something important in all of these happenings. I grew up in Jamaica at a time when RastasRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagess Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: â€Å"Marketing

Multiple Source Essay Example For Students

Multiple Source Essay Just a LabelFeminism is a subject that many people in modern society have a great deal of difficulty understanding. The main question that most people struggle with is What exactly does it mean to be a feminist? In my opinion, the word feminist is basically a label that has no specific meaning. The meaning depends upon personal opinions, beliefs, or stereotypes of a specific person. In other words, a feminist has a different meaning for every single person. Some people associate feminists with negativity and others find them to be courageous individuals who are not afraid to stand up for what they believe in. I plan to dissect the concept of what a feminist is by looking into the areas of the labeling and stereotypes of feminists, the difference between gender feminism and equity feminism, and the effect media has on feminism. When people are asked what they think feminism is, most usually get a clear idea or picture in their head. They may think of specific person that they corresp ond with feminism, or they may simply think of womens rights. As Farnham notes in Male Bashing or Whats in a Name? , the most important definition of a feminist at this historical moment is the common meaning of the term on the street, in the dorms, and on the talk shows. That definition of a feminist can be summed up in the label male-basher (9). Along with the many negative labels, come many stereotypes of what a feminist should believe, look like, and even sexually prefer. Sternhell, author of The Proper Study of Womankind, adds input into the categorization and stereotypes of feminists.After studying Sternhell found that many feminists are categorized and labeled as foolish people who are known for their closemindedness, hypocritical points of view, and infighting (331). Indeed, these stereotypes do have a definite effect on the thinking of many young women and men. These young men and women have the misconception that to be a feminist one must live in poverty, critique constan tly, be hostile towards men, never marry, censor pornography, and /or worship a goddess (Farnham 9). When I think of a feminist, I think of a single, short-haired, blameful, hostile woman, states a students a the University of San Francisco (7). According to Farnham, this reflects the contemporary shift from a focus on who is a feminist to what a feminist believes- a shift from equating feminists with lesbians to insisting that feminism is nothing more than male bashing. Yet, if feminism is seen to be nothing more than trashing half the population, then who could be for that?Because there are feminists who share different points of view and focus on specific areas of feminism, there are many different branches of feminism. According to Beth Sommers, a professor of Womens Studies, feminism today is bad feminism, or what is known as gender feminism (Sternhell 331). As described by Farnham, gender feminists believe that women are systematically oppressed, and that our social and polit ical arrangements assume and support male dominance. What she means by this is simply all the power and control of our country is in the hands of, for the most part, men. Sternhell states, American feminism is currently dominated by women who seek to persuade the public that the world is built around a sex/gender system in which the dominant gender (men) work to keep women cowering and submissive (331). As mentioned before, women with this belief seem to portray a negative image towards feminists. For example, Wendy Schwags, a self-declared feminist, claims, ?men are enemies, they are colonizers. (Gage 264). These examples are all connected to the fact that feminism is simply a label and revolves around personal points-of-view. Another type of feminism is equity feminism. Practitioners of equity feminism simply want equal rights under the law; they dont feel like victims and they arent angry at men (Sternhell 332). However, the concept of equity feminism, for the most part seems to have died a hundred years ago. It seems as though society has been focused on what is sexist, what is offending, and what is feminism that we have lost sight of the original form of feminists, equity feminists (Farnham 8). Also, the media has had quite an impact on feminism and feminists. Teachers have long been familiar with the reluctance of students and undergraduates to identify themselves as feminists. Farnham states, A lot of young women dont want to be called feminist because, hey, listen to Rush Limbaugh, and youve heard it all. Its equated with being a lesbian, fat, and ugly! (7). Unfortunately, women who might be attracted to the movements push for equality are turned off by what they think being a feminist entails. The reigning media stereotype does not permit a feminist to like men, relish being sexy, enjoy fashion, or find satisfaction in homemaking (Sternhell 330). Yet, actually, the stereotype fits closer to that of an anti-social than a woman fighting for equal rights. This notion of what people think it means to be a feminist in everyday terms explains why polls show most Americans favoring feminist goals, like equal pay for equal work, but frequently disavowing the term. In fact, when feminist is used in polls instead of womens movement, support drops (Farnham 7). Once again, this evidence proves the point that feminist is a label that automatically triggers negative thoughts into peoples heads. Moreover, in 1990, a poll found that only 29 percent of U.S. women considered themselves to be feminists (Sternhell 330). Many women simply do not want to put themselves into a category or group that is looked down upon. As you can see, the negative images, stereotypes, and labels associated with being a feminist have a strong impact on who considers themselves one, and who actually is one. We can also see that many of the women who claim to be feminists are merely gender feminists who are more concerned with male bashing and critiquing society, than trying to make a difference or change in the equal rights movement for women.The media also has a great impact on feminism by using television, specifically talk shows, to their advantage. In closing, equity feminists should remember to strive for equal rights and not to lose sight of that intended goal. Personally, I would define feminism as a goal towards equal rights in our gender system, but would also have the same labels and stereotypes of a feminist in the back of my mind. After realizing that feminism is often labeled and stereotyped, what would you personally consider feminism?

Smartphones Comparison Essay Essay Example

Smartphones Comparison Essay Paper Today with the development of engineering we can have many cell phones or smartphones that are really modern and have many maps. I’m looking for a smartphone that I feel that phone is suited for me. I consider 2 smartphones I choose. It’s the Apple iPhone 4S and the Samsung Galaxy S II. We will compare some characteristics both of them such as: design. screen. processor and operating system so that I can take a smartphones for me. The first thing I want compare the Apple iPhone 4S and the Samsung Galaxy S II are the designs of it. The Samsung Galaxy 2 weighs merely 116g. and its dimension is 125x66x8 millimeter. The Apple iPhone 4s weighs 125g. and its dimension is 115x59x9 millimeter. Both the iPhone 4S and the Galaxy S II expression elegant and smart. If compared on good-looks. the Samsung Galaxy S II is marginally better with singular tenuity. In add-on. the Galaxy S II is besides lighter than the iPhone 4S ( 117 gms versus 140 gms ) . but its constructions is longer and wider. This is rather apprehensible because Samsung uses less metal in the Galaxy S II design. Therefore. if you try to keep both of them. iPhone 4S will experience more steady. The 2nd thing we want to compare is the screens of Galaxy S II and iPhone 4S. The screen of Samsung Galaxy S II is 4. 27-inch. 800 ten 480 post exchange and has a 218ppi. Super AMOLED Plus and iPhone 4S is 3. 5-inch. 960 ten 640 post exchange. 326ppi. LCD. We will write a custom essay sample on Smartphones Comparison Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Smartphones Comparison Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Smartphones Comparison Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Apparently. the screen of the Galaxy S II is bigger than apple iPhone 4S. If you put the two smartphones side by side. you’ll see the difference that the Galaxy S II allows surfing and watching films with the 4. 27 inch screen. One of the most of import characteristics is the 4. 3-inch WVGA AMOLED screen S2 Galaxy Super Plus. It is one of the brightest things I’ve of all time seen. The screen of iPhone 4S is great. but the screen of Galaxy S II is greater. Another thing. we compare small spot about processor of it ( the Samsung Galaxy S II has Exynos 4210 1. 2GHz and iPhone 4S is A5 1GHz ) . The double processor french friess are produced by Samsung. is dual-core CPU with high velocity. The chief difference lies in the ability to manage artworks. The Galaxy S II integrates rather impressive artworks processor bit Mali400 rather I. However. Apple’s PowerVR SGX543MP2 A5 is more powerful than the Galaxy S II. Thus. the device powers supply Apple with the artworks sm oother than Galaxy S II. The following thing we talk about camera both of them. The Samsung Galaxy S II has camera 8MP and picture entering 1080p. and the iPhone 4S has 8MP camera and picture entering 1080p. As for camera map. the iPhone 4S and the Galaxy S II are equal. The camera has echt high-ranking image stabilisation. good face sensing capablenesss. and can hit in low light conditions. In the current smartphone marke. t the camera of the iPhone 4S and the Galaxy S II is the best 1. The last thing I want to compare is connectivity and operating system. The connectivity of iPhone 4S is 3G. GPS. Bluetooth 4. 0 and Wi-Fi. and the connectivity of the Samsung Galaxy S II is Wi-Fi. DLNA networking. GPS. NFC communications near. 4G ( depending on version ) and Bluetooth 3. 0. Apparently. the Galaxy S II is more connective than iPhone 4S. Although Bluetooth 3. 0 on the Galaxy S II is more rearward than Bluetooth 4. 0 on iPhone 4S. Galaxy S II allows running 4G web – a immense advantage ( the iPhone merely runs 3G web ) . The Galaxy S II besides scored DLNA radio connectivity through applications All Share. the experts rated higher than AirPlay of IOS or even Apple Television. In add-on. operating of the iPhone 4S is iOS 5 and Siri. and the Galaxy S II is Gingerbread Android 2. 3 and 4. 0 interface TouchWiz. About the engineering acknowledge Siri voice control package is an of import point on IOS. As of now. the experts claim iOS 5 has â€Å"learning† all the best things of Android and added to its user interface. It can be said. both the iPhone 4S and the Galaxy S II have great engineering in every characteristic. However. if we compare more badly. the Galaxy S II is marginally better than the iPhone 4S. The dual-core A5 bit in the iPhone 4S is truly innovative. but nil compares with the touch screen of the Galaxy S II. Or more people would hold beloved IOS than Android. merely because â€Å"intelligent assistant† Siri. For me. after comparing in a general manner I feel more like taking the Samsung Galaxy S II than the Apple iPhone 4S.

Literary Experiences essays

Literary Experiences essays Literature can be expressed in many ways. Some people use literature to portray life experiences. In my preference, I enjoy reading novels that I am able to relate to my own life. Most often, I love to read romance novels and poetry. Romance novels give you an understanding of different aspects of love and the realness of having conflict in our lives. Meaning, I believe that romance novels often provide explanations to the mysteries of life this world offers. The last novels Ive read are Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare and Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. In the early stages of my understanding literature, I didnt really have any literary experiences. As I got older and read more often, I gained more desire and interest to read. I came to a realization that literature is very much needed in our lives. Without it we wouldnt be able to express our emotions in ways that we would understand one another. Human desires, emotions and life experiences are all justified through lit erature. The last novel Ive read was Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. In this novel, the undying love of the couple, taught their families a very important lesson. Love, in its many forms, is an important theme in this novel. The Nurse and Mercutio speak in vulgar terms about love, referring to its physical side. Romeo's love for Rosaline is simply superficial, childish infatuation. Paris represents a contractual love. He does not actually know Juliet, just her family and what she represents. He is marrying a name, not a person. Juliet questions Romeo at first as to his intentions, the type of love he has to offer. The love between Romeo and Juliet is a spiritual, romantic love. They alone die for their love. Fate plays an important role in Romeo and Juliet. Romeo feels that he cannot control the course of his life. This novel also portrayed a lot of hatred. Romeo, a Montague meets the...

A Consideration of Necessity in the Work of David Hume Essay

A Consideration of Necessity in the Work of David Hume - Essay Example In his Treatise of Human Nature, David Hume delineates his theory of human morality. The form of argument Hume takes is the concept that human morality is not based on coherent thought and logical reason, but is instead the upshot of humanity's passionate fervor. Since this fervor cannot present itself as the creation of logical reason, it would be consequently be the ultimate in the lack of logical thinking to adjudicate any moral deed as being the result of either rational or irrational thought. Hume delivers a succession of explanations that serve to reveal why humanity should express scepticism toward any conclusion based upon reasoning that is arrived at through familiarities based on sensory perception.Hume concludes that even in the face of complexities that are presented by virtue of the illogic inherent in sensory perception, humans still maintain a forcible belief in illogical conclusions due to psychology.This presents the paradoxical notion that strong belief is often gro unded in contradictions.Hume's argument posits that it is even within the realm of possibility that the most grounded and confident reasonable conclusions are, in fact, merely probable and that the degrees of probability are subject to intense scrutiny with each additional analysis. Mistakes made on the basis of supposedly rational certainty are legion due to the inescapable imperfectability of human judgment. The ironic paradox of human judgment resides in the fact that each further analysis of the previous judgment decreases the probability of correctness in the original judgment. This has particularly chilling aspects when considered against the potential for reductions of probability in those elements that humans invest the utmost confidence in regarding the infallibility of correctness, such as laws of mathematics and science. Hume emphasises that there are three stipulations required to confirm merely through observation. The first he termed the aspect of constant conjunction, in which the cause and the effect are required to be both spatially and constantly extant. The second stipulates that the cause must have come before the effect itself. And finally, there must be a connection of necessity; that is it must be possible to ascertain why the cause produces the effect. Hume's appraisal of causation necessarily dictates that it can only be inferred and not examined and his conclusions indicate that it is impossible to achieve an impression of a necessary connection; rather, one must experience constant conjunction and temporal priority: "Experience only teaches us how one event constantly follows another, without instructing us in the secret connection which binds them together" (Hume, 1870, p. 347). Ultimately, Hume asserts that there are significant limitations to reason. Hume maintains that humans remain convinced that any object that is observed exists independently. Once this belief is subject to analysis, however, it is determined to be without basis and that paradox provides a basis for conflict in the process of reasonable determination. All perceptions are dependent upon human observation and even the slightest modification in the senses can distort that perception. Since this is one of the few absolute truths that exists, it is not logical to assume that perception can be something existing independently of us, nor can it possibly exist when there is nobody there to perceive it. Despite this Hume asserts that people will almost never surrender their natural belief in the existence of an external world that is separate from their perceptions. The

The Relationship between the BBC and Public Broadcasting Corporation Essay

The Relationship between the BBC and Public Broadcasting Corporation and the Commercial Sectors - Essay Example First, before going into BBC’s relationship as a public broadcasting corporation with the commercial sectors, it is helpful to identify first what is meant by public service broadcasting. The Communications Act 2003 (CA 2003) sets a duty on the Office of Communications (Ofcom) to obtain accessibility of a broad range of both â€Å"television and radio services† all over the United Kingdom that is of high quality and considered to draw diverse â€Å"tastes and interests† (Communications Act 2003 s. 264); and to keep an adequate number of providers for various â€Å"television and radio services† (Ridgway 48). While the Communications Act has not defined what comprises â€Å"public service programming†, the Office of Communications (â€Å"Ofcom†) characterized this kind of programming by setting forth â€Å"its  purposes  and  characteristics.†Ã‚   Ridgway in his article â€Å"All change for public service broadcasting in the UK?à ¢â‚¬  enumerates the following purposes and characteristics of public service broadcasting: Purposes: †¢Ã‚  Informing our understanding of the world  --to inform ourselves and others, and to increase our understanding of the world through news, information and analysis of current events and ideas.Stimulating knowledge and learning --to stimulate our interest in and knowledge of arts, science, history and other topics, through content that is accessible and can encourage informal learning. †¢Ã‚  Reflecting UK cultural identity  --to reflect and strengthen our cultural identity through original programming in the United Kingdom, at both national and regional levels, on occasion bringing audiences together for shared experiences. †¢Ã‚  Representing diversity and alternative viewpoints  --to make us aware of different cultures and alternative viewpoints through programmes that reflect the lives of other people and other communities, both within the United Kingdom a nd elsewhere. Characteristics: †¢Ã‚  High quality  --well funded and well produced. †¢Ã‚  Original  --new UK content rather than repeats or acquisitions. †¢Ã‚  Innovative  --breaking new ideas or reinventing exciting approaches, rather than copying old ones. †¢Ã‚  Challenging  --making viewers think. †¢Ã‚  Engaging  --remaining accessible and attractive to viewers. †¢Ã‚  Widely available  --if content is publicly funded, a large majority of citizens need the chance to watch it. (48) McGonagle on the other hand, defines public service broadcasting (PSB) as those broadcasted TV programs which are for the benefit of the public instead of solely for commercial ends (235). These programs consist of â€Å"local news coverage, arts programs, religious broadcasts, and augmented broadcasts featuring (for example) subtitling, visual signing and audio description† (McGonagle 235). It may also include â€Å"original drama, documentaries and chil dren's programming† (Ridgway 49). A particular quota on â€Å"public service broadcasts† is also required in their â€Å"license to broadcast,† in accordance with Ofcom’s regulations (Ridgway 49). The objectives on the other hand for the so-called â€Å"plural public service broadcast provision† are the following: â€Å"Sources of high quality impartial news at local, regional as well as national level, including the nations as well as the United Kingdom as a whole;† high level â€Å"original British content†; a broad range of both â€Å"voices and talent from across the whole United Kingdom,† to guarantee â€Å"continuation and development of creative talent clusters in the regions and nations,† currently assured â€Å"through regional production quotas on some public service broadcasters†; â€Å"guaranteed levels of investment in independent production† in order to ensure the supply of â€Å"the best crea tive ideas and the healthy development of this

Investment Management Essay Example for Free

Investment Management Essay Both hedge funds and mutual funds are â€Å"pooled† instruments, but there are more differences than similarities between them. Three kinds of differences are going to introduce in the following part which are strategy, risk and reward. Strategy: The hedge funds managers have fewer limits to deal with, they can sell short, use derivatives and use leverage, and otherwise, they can also change the strategy significantly if they think it is appropriate. The mutual fund managers cannot be as flexible as hedge fund managers. In case they changes the strategy of the fund, the may be accused of â€Å"style drift†. Risk: As hedge funds are managed much more aggressive than the mutual fund, they can take speculative positions in derivative securities and have the ability to short sell stocks. This will obviously increase the leverage and the risk of the fund. Mutual funds are the opposite of the hedge funds, taking highly leveraged positions is not allowed and managers should take solid strategy to make the funds safe. Reward: Hedge funds take an aggressive strategy which has high risks to seek absolute returns (it means they want to produce positive return no matter what the market performance is). Mutual funds are managed relative to an index benchmark which means their return is steady because they are judged on their variance from that benchmark. 3. Arbitrage opportunity 3. 1 According to the case study, during the IPO of Ubid, there is only 20% equity offer to public, and remaining 80% will distribute to CC’s shareholders after 6 months. The arbitrage opportunity is appear because if we own CC’s share that we will receive Ubid’s share after six months. In that reason, we should form a portfolio which combines long position of CC and short position of Ubid. In Dec 9, there was 10,238,703 CC’s share outstanding and 9,146,883 Ubid’s share outstanding. However the 80% of Ubid’s share will distributed to CC’s shareholders after 6 month of IPO. In that reason, we can assume that 80% of Ubid’s share is subjected to CC’s share. (10,238,703? 80%)/9,146,883=0. 715 If we have long position on 1 share of CC, we should take 0. 715 short position of Ubid’s share. 3. 2 Based on the output in section 3. 1, the arbitrage opportunity has arise when we have 1 long position on CC’s share and 0. 15 short position on Ubid’s share. Therefore we need short sell the Ubid’s share and buy CC’s share. Assume that we buy 1 share of CC and short sell 0. 715 share of Ubid. After 6 months later. In addition, after 6 months, the 80% Ubid’s share will distribute to CC’s shareholders, therefore, after 6 months we have 1 share of CC will receive 0. 715 share of Ubid. Subject to 1 s hare of CC, we have 0. 715 share short position of Ubid. In that reason we will have a portfolio that combine 1 long position of CC and 0. 715 short position of Ubid. The total payoff of portfolio is sum of payoff in both position is: Price of CC after six month price of CC + 0. 715? price of Ubid. As we mention before, our return is the total payoff of portfolio. According to the equation of payoff of portfolio, even the price of CC is drop to Zero, we also will generate positive return which is price difference between Ubid and CC, and this is our minimum return Price difference of Ubid and CC is 0. 715? 35. 6875-22. 75=2. 767 and the initial margin is 50% for long and short position, therefore the capital required is 50%? 2. 75+50%? 35. 6875=29. 22. The minimum rate of return is 4. Risks in arbitrage The arbitrage means that investors find temporary risk-free profit from misprice at inefficient market. Therefore, arbitrageurs will face risk lower than other investors. However, some of risks can limit arbitrageur to seek risk free profit. Firstly, arbitrageurs need to bear the fundamental risk. Although arbitrageurs can eliminate unsystematic ( firm-specific) risk by portfolio diversification, they cannot mitigate systematic risk which arises from market contracture. This lead to some of bad news or policies can cause negative effects on fundament value and arbitrageurs’ profits. Thus, the fundamental risk can limit arbitrageurs to invest in inefficient market. Secondly, noise trader risk will limit arbitrage. High percentages of noise traders who make irrational investment of decision in market will lead price and risk level to be different with expected level for arbitrageurs, and cause misprice to be reduced. Thus the profit of arbitrage will be limit by noise trader risk. Finally, arbitrageurs will also face high implement cost. Implement cost includes commission, bid-ask spread, price impact, short sell cost and identification cost. High cost will cause arbitrageur loss interest on seeking misprice in inefficient market.

The Articles of Confederation Essay -- American History, Federal Gover

The Continental Congress between the years of 1776 and 1777 decided that the way of living was not suitable. After all had decided they drafted together, what we call The Articles of Confederation; â€Å"the document that defined the colonies’ collective sovereignty; drafted by the Continental Congress between 1776 and 1777, then ratified by the thirteen states in 1781†(Schultz 115). There was experimentation that was being done in the states that didn’t affect The Articles of Confederation. There wasn’t much change, as it was about the same from the late 1770s. The Articles provided each state their independence and granting very minimal power to the main federal government. Under the Articles of Confederation, there were powers strictly reserved for the Federal Government. All of the powers were placed in one legislature, which was followed under the Continental Congress. There was also no separation of powers; along with no president, monarch or prime minister to be the executive power. Instead there was a committee of the state, which was one representative from each state that was on this committee. Being the most civilized authority it didn’t allow much power. However the Continental Congress has five powers under the Articles of Confederation: â€Å"(I) to declare war and make peace; (2) to make international treaties; (3) to control Indian affairs in the West; (4) to establish a currency; and (5) to create and maintain a postal service† (Schultz 115). Under the powers reserved for the states they had all rights to levy taxes and regulate commerce. In order to conduct war these were the two most important things needed because money w as continuously moving in and out. However, under the Articles of Confederation, it couldn’t do anyt... ...at took years and much thought. From the start with the Continental Congress to the Articles of Confederation, which then lead to the Constitution. There were weaknesses of the Articles that were resolved in the Constitution. The ability to raise funds was changed in the Constitution because they were able to have one solid currency; this then limited out much of the debt that the nation was previously involved in. Having the ability to tax because of debt was tried in the Articles; however, in the Constitution it was given to the Legislative branch, with the ability to tax an individual person not just the state. The Executive branch, took over the ability to internal trade from the Articles of Confederation. They declared one person the power and the higher authority, unlike the Articles. The United States Constitution started a new government restricted nation.

Is3220 Term Paper

1. Preface The contemporary school of thought in service science is currently dominated by the notion of service-centric services (Lusch & Vargo, 2008), whereby it is believed that the end users are the determinant of value of a given service and co-producing a service with the end users would enhance the value of the service. A main assumption made by this school of thought is that all aspect of services, from creation to delivery process, is the domain of the service providers. However, the emergence of disruptive technologies such as the internet, social media, etc has reduced the operational barriers, empowering the end users to become services provider themselves. This empowerment has led to the creation of what is known as user generated services. Such services potentially challenge the complementary notion of service-centric services. Hence, in my term paper, I shall examine how user generated services has affected the service dynamic between the service providers and the end users, using the mobile phone service industry as a backdrop. Firstly, I would define what is exactly is user generated services. Then, I will discuss about user generated services in the mobile phone service industry. Last but not least, I would explore how mobile phone service providers can leverage user generated services, regardless of the service model that the service providers adopt. 2. User generated services 2. 1 Background Contemporary services are usually designed around integration within the scope of provider’s business process. However, advancement in information technology has allowed for the development of solutions that facilitates information exchange and collaboration between individuals. With the increased ease in information exchange and collaboration from multiple sources, the end user now has the access and capability to generate user-generated content (UGC) that suits their needs. But consequently, the rise in user-generated content generation has introduced the demand for more specialized services and processes that uses user-generated contents. This present a limitation for service producers who might lack the ability or will to do so. . 2 Introduction Contrary to the suggestion of its name, user generated services are the result of re-composing existing service into newer form of services by the end users, who might play no part in the original services that comprised the new service. (Zhao & Laga & Crespi, 2009). Hence, instead of having a front stage and back stage controlled by the service p roviders (regardless the end user’s level of participation in the co-creation of the service), end users, not the service providers, serves as the main providers of the services 2. The unique taxonomies of user generated services a) Multi-tier service stage model As mentioned, user generated services generally follows the principles of service composition, where basic services are integrated together to form a unique service offering. Figure 1 show the translation service process of a written article into Russian language and the publication of the Russian language version of the article. However, the final product is the result of engaging two independent services from two different services provider, namely the article writer and translation engine. Thus, user generated service follows a multi-tier services model that grant user the flexibility to choose their intermediaries. An advantage is that user can restructure the final service product without need to meddle the upstream parties’ service stage. Back Stage – Document article process Back Stage – Translation process Article writer Translation Engine Front Stage – Translation Interface Front Stage – Create Article Line of Visibility Translation of Article Back Stage – Translation of article into Russian Line of Interaction Front Stage – Published Translated Article Fig 1. An example of the service configuration of a user generated service b) The presence of a Facilitating platform In user generated services, the user creation process is facilitated through a platform that allows them access to necessary service enablers required to generate customized services. An example would be Yahoo! Pipes, a platform that provides a GUI frontend for creating Web-based apps that aggregates web feeds, web pages. (Nikolaos & Vassilios & Konstantino, 2009). The necessity of such a platform boils down to two reasons. Firstly, it enables and ensures interoperability between the various services. Therefore, the user needs not worry about the compatibility of the services components in the service creation process. Secondly, it reduces the complexity of creating new services for the user, who might have differing technical capabilities, as the implementation details are encapsulated by the platform. C) End user as the ultimate service value creator The main value proposition of user generated is that the end user has the final say in creating the service, instead of being service consumers or co-creator. Correspondingly, the original service providers are reduced to a role of value co-creator or suppliers. This arrangement allows end users to customize the original service, thus enabling the service to serve this group of end users which otherwise the original service would not have served 3. User generated services in the mobile phone service industry For user generated services to exist, the three following conditions must be fulfilled. Firstly, the industry must encourage the generation of UGC. Secondly, service providers should allow end user access to part of their service channel/process. Lastly, the creation process of UGS should be intuitive for the end users. With that, let us look at how user generated service fits into the mobile phone service industry and some future challenges that awaits user generated services in the mobile phone service industry. a) Background of the mobile phone service industry As recently as a decade ago, the service’s proposition of mobile phone service providers was simple: Providing reliable voice communication for its subscribers. However, mobile penetration rate is reaching near 100% in Asia-Pacific region as of 2010. Also, a study done by OVUM Inc predicted that voice services revenues generated in the Asia-Pacific will drop to US$176 billion in 2015, from $US182 billion in 2009. The same study also projected that revenue from mobile data services would increasing to US$133 billion in 2015 from $US84 million in 2009, thereby increasingly become the main revenue driver for mobile phone service provider. John, 2007) Hence, mobile phone service providers around the Asia-Pacific region are scrambling to reposition their service proposition around access to the data content and electronic services (E. g SMS, web content, and internet banking services) to take advantage of the likely growth in mobile data services revenues while arresting the effects of the slowing growth in voice services revenues. In the drive to increase the percentage of revenue from data services, mobile service providers have tried facilitat ing and incorporating various service innovations, one of them being user generated service (UGS). ) The impact of UGS on the service dynamics of the mobile phone service industry The appearance of User generated services in mobile phone service, made possible by the increased convergence of mobile phone and Web 2. 0 technology, are a reflection of the immensely popular collaborative and social networking trends originating from the internet. Hence, USG has redefined the paradigm of some service innovation dimensions in mobile service industry i) Concept/Client Interface Traditional service-oriented service concepts embrace enhancing and extending the value proposition of a service through value co-creation. For example, services like uploading and sharing of mobile phone made video makes it easy for user to share self-generated content, thus positioning the mobile phone as a lifestyle product instead of a mere communication device. However, user generated service allows end users to define their own service proposition and ultimately, their own service. For example, tourists in Singapore could self initialize their own tour in Singapore by relying on a combination of mobile services such as Google maps, Iris, Singapore Guide, etc without relying on the service provided by a tour operator i) Delivery/Technology The traditional service configuration of service-oriented services is mainly shaped by the concept of service composition, whereby the service providers can combine various per-defined service and technology to deliver a single customized service to its user through its channel. An example would be Google mobile, a mobile portal which primarily offer the same range of services of its web counterpart. However, the service configuration and delivery is limited to company resources, strategy and legal issues. Facilitating UGS overcomes the problem as the user now can select the technologies that comprised of the services and chose the mode of service delivery, without the limitation of legality, economy of scale, etc. For example, the iPhone Yahoo! Pipes allows property agents to integrate a classified listing service such as Craiglist mobile and a mapping service such Google map to provide a service where user of iPhone can located an area on the map provided by the service and select the area to see what kind of property is listed for sales in the area and the location of each of the property listed. ) Challenge of implementing and sustaining UGS in the mobile phone service industry Despite the potential UGS can offer to the mobile phone service industry, UGS is still an emerging value proposition that still faces teething issues that could slower its ascent into a viable service model for the mobile phone service industry i) Difficulty in implementing User Generated Services Regardless of any service philosophy, service value creation requires the value creator to have the necessary resources and competencies to create and deliver the values of the services. In the context of the mobile phone service industry, although more service providers have open up access to essential resources like their application programming interface (API), the resources are more geared toward the traditional service providers (E. g Professional mobile application company) as integrating the resource into existing service still requires technical knowledge (E. g Knowledge of Google map Api for an location based web service). Not all end user possesses the knowledge and expertise to customize and integrate the service into their existing services. i) Difficulty in Ensuring Service Quality The end users service providers are at the mercy of the providers of the service components as they do not have actual ownership of the service components that comprised of their customized services. For example, when service components (E. g Google MAP API) are modified at the owner’s (Google) end, mobile location based application which functionalities that depends on Google Map might not be delivered optimally or even be delivered at all as the functionalities might have depend on certain features of the pre-modified Google API. Thus, end user has less control over the service quality of their service unlike their conventional counterparts. 4. How to take advantage of user generated service: From the prospective of existing service provider It is pretty certain that user generated services to be relevant in the mobile phone industry for the foreseen future. Thus, mobile service provider should evaluate their suitability in adopting the user generated services and adapt the model according to their strategy. Below are some suggestions that existing mobile service provider can adopt to take advantage of user generated service to drive their existing and future service offerings. i) Simplify the service generation process for the user As discussed earlier, not all end user possesses the necessary knowledge and expertise to customize and integrate a given service into their existing services. Moreover, it is very difficult to simplify the actual user service generating process as service generating tools (MashMaker) aiming at user is still at its infancy and is not exactly user-centric. Instead leaving it to the user to generate their service, it would be better to simplify the process by facilitating the service creation process. For example, the mobile service provider could provide a list of mobile services and help the customer to mix and match the services together to generate a service that is unique for them ii) Bridging the communication gap between the actual service creator and the end user Currently, mobile service providers engage their end user through indirect communication channel (E. customer relationship management system, user profiling/tracking). Though such arrangements has given service providers valuable information on the end user, the information are often interpreted by the service provider from the service providers’ point of view, thus leading to potential situations where the eventually service value proposition of the service does not match what the end users wants. This misalignment could drive end-users to drop the given service and replace the existing service component with another competing service. To mitigate the possibility of such misalignment, the service should considering sponsoring a common platform where the end user service providers can directly communicate and contribute to the development of the various services that are the composition of the user often customized service while giving the service provider a channel for them to influence the end users. . Conclusion User generated services is certainly an interesting service proposition in the mobile phone service industry as it allows the end users to develop their own customized mobile services and in the process, serving them with the services they have created themselves It solve the problem of certain customer segments not being served as they might have requirements that the service providers cannot fulfil due to real life business constraints. However, the existing way of generating user generated service is too cumbersome and uncertain for it to be the golden standard of service delivery. Nevertheless, the service provider should look beyond just co-creating service values with the end users and instead, look at end user as strategic partner in a ecology that mutually sustain the whole hyper network of service-derived services. 6. References Abdallah Namoune, Usman Wajid, Nikolay Mahendjiev. â€Å"Composition of Interactive Service-based Applications by End Users†. ICSOC/ServiceWave Workshops, Stockholm, Sweden, 2009 Christian S. Jensen, Carmen Ruiz Vicente, Rico Wind, â€Å"User-Generated Content: The Case for Mobile Services,† Computer, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 116-118, Dec. 2008, John Delaney , â€Å"User-generated content opportunities for wireless operators†, Communicate, Vol 36, 2007. Retrieved from: http://www. huawei. com/file/download. do? f=3056 Nikolaos Loutas, Vassilios Peristeras, Konstantinos A. Tarabanis, â€Å"Rethinking the Semantic Annotation of Services. ICSOC/ServiceWave Workshops, Stockholm, Sweden, 2009 Robert F. Lusch, Stephen L. Vargo, G Wessels, â€Å"Towards a Conceptual Foundation for Service Science: Contributions from Service-Dominant Logic,† IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 47, No. 1, 2008. Wai Kin Victor Chan, Cheng Hsu , â€Å"A Science of Scaling: Service Hyper-Networks†, Service Science, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2009. ZZ. Zhao, N. Laga, N. Crespi, â€Å"A Survey Of User Generated Service†, Intern ational Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content, Beijing, China, 2009.

How Immigration Affects Native Born People - 1694 Words

Immigration has always been a very debated topic, with some people pointing out the opportunities different countries offer immigrants and the people on the other side of the spectrum highlighting the way immigration affects native born people. During the campaign period for the 2016 election, it was clear that candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump had different views. Clinton sought to be more â€Å"humane† and mindful when reforming immigration policies and Trump sought to quickly remove the bad â€Å"hombres† who were committing crimes and taking jobs. Recently since Trump has taken office, he made sure to be a man of his word and started deporting people, a large portion being those who have committed larger crimes and a smaller fraction†¦show more content†¦These illegal immigrants are not coming in search of a better life, but rather to cause problems and become a financial and social burden for a country that does not claim them. Illegal criminals are not only causing harm by murdering, raping, trafficking drugs, etc., but also increasing the presence of gangs and gang related crimes. This is an issue that affects the youth, as children are enticed to enter these groups and become deviant members of society, causing a further burden for the government. Articles, such as â€Å"Immigrants Do Not Increase Crime, Research Shows† reach conclusions based on â€Å"evidence† that immigration, rather than increasing crime, leads to a decrease in crime. These claims are made using numbers that are outdated, even though the article was recently posted. Rather than looking at the current state of the nation and the change in immigration and crime rates, the authors conducted research with data from the late 20th century up to 2010. Not only is the data outdated, but the claim that immigration leads to less crime seems hard to believe. 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