History Thomas Jefferson and Chapter Essay - 1886 Words

Kathryn Drake History 133-008 11:00 – 11:50 16 November 2011 Chapter 1 The Native Americans October 11, 1492 1. Why do we say that Columbus discovered America when there were already one hundred million people here? Even though the Indians lived hear first the Europeans did not know about them. The Europeans then started to move and discovering the â€Å"new world†, finding things that had never been seen before. It was like Columbus discovered a whole new world even though it was already there with people. 2. Describe the religious customs of the Mayas, Aztecs, Timuquans, Natchez, and Spaniards as noted in the essay. In what ways were the various customs similar? In what ways were they different? Mayas and Aztecs were†¦show more content†¦This article is mostly bout John Woolman and his life as a Quaker. Many materials in the article I hadn’t heard before, lot little this that in most history classes you don’t learn. For instance a women has no ownership, nothing is hers, everything is her husband’s. The difference in back then and today’s society is fascinating. I couldn’t image having to fight for my rights as a woman. Chapter 5 Divided Loyalties Jonathan Boucher and the Pre-Revolutionary Crisis 1. What were Jonathan Boucher’s main criticisms of America in his early years as a colonist? What did he like about America? The two main Criticisms in Boucher early America year were over the payment of clergyman and bring American heritage to the Anglican Church. Boucher’s liked many things about America, the land, his friends, and his family was all there. 2. In what ways did Boucher contribute to colonial society and education while he was in America? Boucher’s was a minster of Hanover, a Church of England. He was rector at Saint Mary’s Parish. He is one of the founders of â€Å"The Homony Club†, were people would hold debates. He also fought against the Stamp Act, saying it was unfair, and joined American in their fight for freedom. Jonathan Boucher seems like a great man. This article may show his â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† side, but this man fought for whatShow MoreRelatedCompare and contrast Thomas Jeffersons first Inaugural address and Hope and heritage: Myth and Thomas Jefferson1026 Words   |  5 Pages History 1301-Section 336 Nathan Giesenschlag 23 September 2013 Essay: Topic: Compare and Contrast â€Å"Thomas Jefferson’s first inaugural address† (Chapter 15 in Readings in United States History) and â€Å"Hope and Heritage: Myth and Thomas Jefferson†, (Chapter 14 in ReadingsRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Burr s The Duel With Alexander Hamilton 1697 Words   |  7 Pagestheir hatefulness for each other changed history even before the duel occurred. For example, in the presidential election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr had the same number of electoral votes, so the next president was determined by the House of Representatives. Alexander Hamilton’s number one politically enemy was Thomas Jefferson, but his distrust for Aaron Burr was so high Hamilton actively lobbied the Federalist-controlled House to support Jefferson over Burr. Not only did Hamilton defineRead MoreFounding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagestime: George Washington, John and Abigail Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Al exander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and Adam Burr. Joseph J. Ellis talked about six events, in six chapters, from the time in American history that shaped the ideas that created the United States government that is known today. The chapters are called as followed The Duel, The Dinner, The Silence, The Farewell, The Collaborators, and The Friendship. After a brief introductory chapter called The Generation , in which the reader isRead MoreThe Founding Of The United States Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesZach Verkem Honors US History 1 Summer Assignment Founding Brothers Preface: The Generation 1. The founding of the United States is so phenomenal because a colony not only won their independence, but won it from the most powerful nation with the most powerful army and navy at the time. According the Ellis’s preface, the founding of this new nation occurred suddenly, rather than gradually. As well as the victory against England, and the sudden creation of the United StatesRead More Joseph J. Ellis Founding Brothers : The Revoluntary Generation654 Words   |  3 Pagesweakness’ and strongest abilities in just six chapters. His six chapters tell the stories of: The duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. This entertaining chapter describes how duels were undertaken and played out in that time, and helps the reader understand both mens motives. The dinner which Thomas Jefferson held for Alexander Hamilton and James Madison in June 1790. This featured one of the greatest political compromises in American history. The silence throughout our formative yearsRead MoreSummary Of Founding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation By Joseph J. Ellis1377 Words   |  6 PagesO’Grady AP US History 12 August 2015 Summer Book Review Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation by Joseph J. Ellis Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf Joseph J. Ellis work concentrates on crucial events after the Revolutionary war in the young nation of America. The writer unbiasedly analyzes vital moments in the lives of the Founding Fathers and how relationships between them influenced and were influenced by the unstable era in which they happened to live in. Through the six chapters and prefaceRead MoreRespectability: Politics in Early America in Founding Brothers by Joseph J. Ellis1507 Words   |  7 Pageswhat the founders did along with the improbability of the â€Å"miracle at Philadelphia†. He then explains the lack of unity felt by the thirteen colonies due to lack of shared history, the new concept of â€Å"the people† and the difficulties between the Republicans and the Federalists. This last conflict is used to lead into the next chapter, which is centered on the duel of Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. The duel is the only event not in chronological order, as Ellis states plainly in the book that it isRead MoreHamiltons Curse Book Review1464 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution- and What It Means for America Today, the author, Thomas J. DiLorenzo, succeeds in answering the questions stated above. Even more, the author is able to identify America’s economic problems by narrowing them down to one source: Alexander Hamilton. The author of the book, Thomas J. DiLorenzo, presents excellent arguments with strong evidence of the contradicting political ideas between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. A thorough investigation and research is evidencedRead MoreEssay about Biography of President Thomas Jefferson1502 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States is one of the more lauded, revered, criticized, and respected presidents of all time. In fact, he’s better to be seen as two people: a quiet and secluded philosopher, and an informal, public and loud president; it just so happens that these conflicting personalities found their home inside of Thomas Jefferson. This paper shall cover how come these personalities came into conflict so often, by examining his philosophies, the actions he tookRead MoreThe Revolutionary Generation : Joseph J. Ellis1516 Words   |  7 Pagesaward-winning author. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in history for the book Fou nding Brothers. Ellis has also written other books about the Revolutionary generation. He attended and earned his B.A. from the College of William and Mary in 1965. He went on to pursue his education and received a Master of Arts, a Master of Philosophy, and a Ph.D from Yale University. After serving in the U.S. Army, he taught at West Point then became a history professor at Mount Holyoke College. As starting off as a

Presidential Cabinet and Its Purpose

A presidential cabinet is a group of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government. Members of the presidential cabinet are nominated by the commander in chief and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.  White House records describe the role of presidential cabinet members as being to advise the president on any subject he may require relating to the duties of each members respective office. There are 23 members of the presidential cabinet, including the vice president of the United States. How the First Cabinet Was Created Authority for the creation of a presidential cabinet is granted in  Article II Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution  gives the president the authority to seek external advisors. It states that the president can require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices. Congress, in turn, determines the number and scope of executive Departments. Who Can Serve A member of the presidential cabinet cannot be a member of Congress or a sitting governor. Article I Section 6 of the U.S. Constitution  states   ... No person holding any office under the United States, shall be a member of either house during his continuance in office. Sitting governors, U.S. senators and members of the House of Representatives must resign before being sworn in as a member of the presidential cabinet. How Members Are Chosen The president nominates cabinet officers. The nominees are then presented to the U.S. Senate for confirmation or rejection on a simple majority vote. If approved, the presidential cabinet nominees are sworn in and begin their duties. Who Gets to Sit on the Cabinet Except for the vice president and attorney general, all cabinet heads are called secretary. The modern cabinet includes the vice president and the heads of 15 executive departments. Seven other individuals have cabinet rank: White House chief of staffEnvironmental Protection Agency administratorOffice of Management Budget directorU.S. Trade Representative ambassadorU.S. Mission to the United Nations ambassadorCouncil of Economic Advisers chairmanSmall Business Administration administrator The secretary of state is the highest-ranking member of the presidential cabinet. The secretary of state is also fourth in the line of succession to the presidency behind the vice president, the speaker of the House and Senate president pro tempore. Cabinet officers serve as the heads of the following executive agencies of the government: AgricultureCommerceDefenseEducationEnergyInteriorJusticeLaborHealth and Human ServicesHomeland SecurityHousing and Urban DevelopmentStateTransportationTreasuryVeterans Affairs History of The Cabinet The presidential cabinet dates to the first American president, George Washington. He appointed a Cabinet of four people: Secretary of State  Thomas JeffersonSecretary of the Treasury  Alexander HamiltonSecretary of War  Henry KnoxAttorney General Edmund Randolph Those four cabinet positions remain the most important to the president to this day, with the War Department having been replaced by the Defense Department. Vice President John Adams was not included in Washingtons cabinet, as it was not until the 20th century that the vice presidents office was considered a cabinet position. Line of Succession The presidential cabinet is an important part of the presidential line of succession, the process that determines who will serve as president upon the incapacity, death, resignation, or removal from office of a sitting president or a president-elect. The presidential line of succession is spelled out in the Presidential Succession Act of 1947. Because of this, it is common practice not to have the entire cabinet in one location at the same time, even for ceremonial occasions such as  the State of the Union Address. Typically, one member of the presidential cabinet serves as the designated survivor, and they are held at a secure, undisclosed location, ready to take over if the president, vice president and the rest of the cabinet are killed. Here is the  line of succession to the presidency: Vice PresidentSpeaker of the House of RepresentativesPresident Pro Tempore of the SenateSecretary of StateSecretary of the TreasurySecretary of DefenseAttorney GeneralSecretary of the InteriorSecretary of AgricultureSecretary of CommerceSecretary of LaborSecretary of Health and Human ServicesSecretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentSecretary of TransportationSecretary of EnergySecretary of EducationSecretary of Veterans AffairsSecretary of Homeland Security

African American Women And The Collective Psyche Of...

African American women have been purposefully written out of visual history with the exception of scripted roles that have been predetermined by stereotypical scripts that are imbedded in the collective psyche of American audiences beginning in the 1890s. Dorothy Dandridge was a sensational performer that commanded attention and left her audiences awestruck on screen and in life. At the age of eleven, I recall sitting in front of the television for a special televised movie, called â€Å"Introducing Dorothy Dandridge.† The film opens with a somber score and voiceover of Dorothy (Halle Berry) asking the audience, â€Å"Have you ever caught sight of yourself by accident†¦ And, you see yourself from the outside†¦ That’s who you really are†¦ That question captured my wondering eleven-year-old mind and immediately pulled me into the world of a woman who was familiar to me. She was familiar in her storytelling and questioning even before an image broke th e continuity of credits on flashing on the screen. My mother has always loved mirrors. In one room there would be at least two mirrors suspended on the walls. I have caught many glimpses of myself over the years, so I knew exactly what she meant in asking the question. It’s a question that continues to be answered by Hollywood of black women, but without their input or consent. The question is why? On November 9, 1922 in Cleveland, Ohio a star was born, Ms. Dorothy Dandridge. Ms. Dandridge’s manager and close friend, Earl Mills recountsShow MoreRelatedCharles Manson Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1960s were a volatile era of social and political turbulence – a majority of which was centered in culturally progressive areas (San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, etc.). In 1969, Charles Manson, an American criminal, rose to infamy with his orchestration of seven gruesome murders in Los Angeles, California. Whats even more shocking than the murder scenes, was the fact that Manson did not perpetrate any of the murders himself, but instead convinced others to commit the crimes for him: theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Kabuki 3062 Words   |  13 Pageseducated upper classes. Kabuki was developed by the rising middle class as popular entertainment, and included stylized fighting, aerial stunts, exaggerated makeup and costuming, and physical and verbal comedy. 2. Nixon in China - Nixon in China is an American opera portraying President Nixon’s historic visit to China. The opera pulls influences from the highly stylized Beijing opera performance style, and portrays the clash of Asian and Western cultures that was manifested in the US’ tense relationshipRead MoreThe Invisible Woman: Female Directors in Hollywood2710 Words   |  11 Pagesachievement of the Women’s Movement [of the 1960’s] has been considerable, though most present-day feminists would insist that there is still much to be accomplished in the battle against patriarchal values† (428). Gianetti’s words are an understatement. Women in Hollywood are underrated, underrepresented, and generally shoved into the background of the film industry. However, with film becoming one of the most pervasive and influential art forms of the 21st century, women’s leadership in the film industryRead MorePyschoanalytic Personalities Essay Notes9106 Words   |  37 Pageschildhood was that the visions and dreams he often experienced were not unimportant coincidences, but instead were valuable communications of information from the realm of the paranormal. This idea would later form the basis for his concept of the collective unconscious. Around the age of 10, Jung carved for himself a small wooden mannequin, carefully dressed it in homemade attire, and hid it, along with a small painted stone, in the attic of his house. Thinking of this mannequin and stone hidden awayRead MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesnot be as core as. Three parts Minority Literature Minority literature The concept of minority has been central to the very founding of American life and government Metaphors of minorities Invisibility : lock of recognition Notion of otherness: radical difference WEB Dubois, the souls of Black Folk (1903) Historian and writer First African American to receive PhD from Harvard Two primary ideas :The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line. Double consciousness DoubleRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesof publishing book acts as a barrier to entry against casual writers †¢ Hardly any oversight over the quality of material that gets published via new media channels †¢ Any work, regardless of its value, can easily get broadcasted to a global audience †¢ Publishers want to ensure that their books sell *quality check* †¢ Any hack can put up his dribbling on Fictionpress.net †¢ Any angst-filled teenager can put up his or her macabre, misspelt poetry online. †¢ Anyone can masquerade aRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesUnited States quite an amazing thing. Those who would presage the arrival of Rastafarianism also witnessed and read about the dramatic struggle of Emperor Haile Selassie to remove the Italians from his homeland of Ethiopia, which became the ï ¬ rst African nation to effectively oust, by force, a colonial power. These were monumental times, and these men, fully steeped in the apocalyptic visions of the world, saw something important in all of these happenings. I grew up in Jamaica at a time when RastasRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagess Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: â€Å"Marketing

Multiple Source Essay Example For Students

Multiple Source Essay Just a LabelFeminism is a subject that many people in modern society have a great deal of difficulty understanding. The main question that most people struggle with is What exactly does it mean to be a feminist? In my opinion, the word feminist is basically a label that has no specific meaning. The meaning depends upon personal opinions, beliefs, or stereotypes of a specific person. In other words, a feminist has a different meaning for every single person. Some people associate feminists with negativity and others find them to be courageous individuals who are not afraid to stand up for what they believe in. I plan to dissect the concept of what a feminist is by looking into the areas of the labeling and stereotypes of feminists, the difference between gender feminism and equity feminism, and the effect media has on feminism. When people are asked what they think feminism is, most usually get a clear idea or picture in their head. They may think of specific person that they corresp ond with feminism, or they may simply think of womens rights. As Farnham notes in Male Bashing or Whats in a Name? , the most important definition of a feminist at this historical moment is the common meaning of the term on the street, in the dorms, and on the talk shows. That definition of a feminist can be summed up in the label male-basher (9). Along with the many negative labels, come many stereotypes of what a feminist should believe, look like, and even sexually prefer. Sternhell, author of The Proper Study of Womankind, adds input into the categorization and stereotypes of feminists.After studying Sternhell found that many feminists are categorized and labeled as foolish people who are known for their closemindedness, hypocritical points of view, and infighting (331). Indeed, these stereotypes do have a definite effect on the thinking of many young women and men. These young men and women have the misconception that to be a feminist one must live in poverty, critique constan tly, be hostile towards men, never marry, censor pornography, and /or worship a goddess (Farnham 9). When I think of a feminist, I think of a single, short-haired, blameful, hostile woman, states a students a the University of San Francisco (7). According to Farnham, this reflects the contemporary shift from a focus on who is a feminist to what a feminist believes- a shift from equating feminists with lesbians to insisting that feminism is nothing more than male bashing. Yet, if feminism is seen to be nothing more than trashing half the population, then who could be for that?Because there are feminists who share different points of view and focus on specific areas of feminism, there are many different branches of feminism. According to Beth Sommers, a professor of Womens Studies, feminism today is bad feminism, or what is known as gender feminism (Sternhell 331). As described by Farnham, gender feminists believe that women are systematically oppressed, and that our social and polit ical arrangements assume and support male dominance. What she means by this is simply all the power and control of our country is in the hands of, for the most part, men. Sternhell states, American feminism is currently dominated by women who seek to persuade the public that the world is built around a sex/gender system in which the dominant gender (men) work to keep women cowering and submissive (331). As mentioned before, women with this belief seem to portray a negative image towards feminists. For example, Wendy Schwags, a self-declared feminist, claims, ?men are enemies, they are colonizers. (Gage 264). These examples are all connected to the fact that feminism is simply a label and revolves around personal points-of-view. Another type of feminism is equity feminism. Practitioners of equity feminism simply want equal rights under the law; they dont feel like victims and they arent angry at men (Sternhell 332). However, the concept of equity feminism, for the most part seems to have died a hundred years ago. It seems as though society has been focused on what is sexist, what is offending, and what is feminism that we have lost sight of the original form of feminists, equity feminists (Farnham 8). Also, the media has had quite an impact on feminism and feminists. Teachers have long been familiar with the reluctance of students and undergraduates to identify themselves as feminists. Farnham states, A lot of young women dont want to be called feminist because, hey, listen to Rush Limbaugh, and youve heard it all. Its equated with being a lesbian, fat, and ugly! (7). Unfortunately, women who might be attracted to the movements push for equality are turned off by what they think being a feminist entails. The reigning media stereotype does not permit a feminist to like men, relish being sexy, enjoy fashion, or find satisfaction in homemaking (Sternhell 330). Yet, actually, the stereotype fits closer to that of an anti-social than a woman fighting for equal rights. This notion of what people think it means to be a feminist in everyday terms explains why polls show most Americans favoring feminist goals, like equal pay for equal work, but frequently disavowing the term. In fact, when feminist is used in polls instead of womens movement, support drops (Farnham 7). Once again, this evidence proves the point that feminist is a label that automatically triggers negative thoughts into peoples heads. Moreover, in 1990, a poll found that only 29 percent of U.S. women considered themselves to be feminists (Sternhell 330). Many women simply do not want to put themselves into a category or group that is looked down upon. As you can see, the negative images, stereotypes, and labels associated with being a feminist have a strong impact on who considers themselves one, and who actually is one. We can also see that many of the women who claim to be feminists are merely gender feminists who are more concerned with male bashing and critiquing society, than trying to make a difference or change in the equal rights movement for women.The media also has a great impact on feminism by using television, specifically talk shows, to their advantage. In closing, equity feminists should remember to strive for equal rights and not to lose sight of that intended goal. Personally, I would define feminism as a goal towards equal rights in our gender system, but would also have the same labels and stereotypes of a feminist in the back of my mind. After realizing that feminism is often labeled and stereotyped, what would you personally consider feminism?